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Journal of the Geological Society; April 1990; v. 147; no. 2; p. 385-392; DOI: 10.1144/gsjgs.147.2.0385
© 1990 Geological Society of London
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Article

Results of global atmospheric circulation experiments on an Earth with a meridional pole-to- pole continent

WILLIAM W. HAY1, ERIC J. BARRON2 and STARLEY L. THOMPSON3

1 Museum, Department of Geology, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Campus Box 449, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
2 Earth System Science Center, 512 Deike Building, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
3 National Center For Atmospheric Research, PO Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA

Four general circulation models, forced by mean annual insolation and having an energy balance ocean, have been run for pole-to-pole continents: (1) low relief, 750 m average elevation; (2) high plateau, 1500 m average elevation; (3) mostly low, 750 m, but with 3 km mountains on the west, and (4) mostly low, 750 m, but with 3 km mountains on the east. The high plateau continent emphasizes the contrast between high and low pressure systems. Marginal mountains on either coast enhance moisture transport from the west to the continental interior, but mountains on the east eliminate the tropical wet belt and produce the most arid scenario. In none of the experiments do zonal climate boundaries trend steeply equatorward from east to west. All of the models produce more arid continental conditions than exist today.




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W. W. HAY, E. J. BARRON, and S. L. THOMPSON
Global atmospheric circulation experiments on an Earth with polar and tropical continents
Journal of the Geological Society, October 1, 1990; 147(5): 749 - 757.
[Abstract] [PDF]




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