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Journal of the Geological Society; October 1996; v. 153; no. 5; p. 665-668; DOI: 10.1144/gsjgs.153.5.0665
© 1996 Geological Society of London
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Article

The role of the calcium carbonate-calcium phosphate switch in the mineralization of soft-bodied fossils

DEREK E. G. BRIGGS and PHILIP R. WILBY

Department of Geology, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queen's Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK

Authigenic minerals play an important role in the preservation of most soft-bodied fossils. The greatest detail is preserved in apatite (calcium phosphate) but its precipitation is usually inhibited by the high concentrations of HCO3- in aqueous settings. Nonetheless, investigations of soft-bodied biotas have revealed very early authigenic calcite crystal bundles in close association with phosphatized soft-tissues. This demonstrates that the geochemical controls on soft-tissue mineralization are dynamic and act on a very local scale. Direct comparisons with experimental results permit the conditions of fossilization to be inferred.

KEYWORDS: Solnhofen Limestone, fossils, preservation, apatite




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